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Logistics Transportation Review | Wednesday, July 09, 2025
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FREMONT, CA: Container shipping, often known as container transportation, refers to using conventional cargo containers to carry goods by sea, rail, or road. These containers, typically composed of steel or aluminum, act as a protective shell for the products inside, sheltering them from outside elements and damage.
Primary benefits of container shipping:
Effectiveness: Containers are simple to load and unload, reducing port turnaround times. Containers can also be conveniently transported between ships, trucks, and trains.
Security: Containers safeguard commodities from damage and theft while in transit. Here, standardization reduces handling costs and increases supply chain predictability. Container shipping is frequently more fuel-efficient and ecologically friendly than alternative means of transportation.
Here's what global shipping looks like:
A shipper reserves a container with a shipping carrier. Then, the goods are placed in the container here. The filled container is then transported to the port, usually by truck or train. Cranes are then used to load the container onto the shipping vessel. Then, the ship travels to its destination port.
When FCL shipments arrive, complete containers can be carried to the importer's or exporter's warehouse by truck or rail; for LCL shipments, the container is discharged, and its contents are transferred to the importer's or exporter's final destination.
Containers are grouped into the following types:
Open-top and flat rack containers: These are utilized for cargo that is unusually large or heavy. Open-top containers enable goods that are too heavy to load through the container entrance with a forklift to be loaded into the container with a crane. The top is then covered with steel bows and a tarpaulin. Flat rack containers are commonly used for large machinery or vehicles that cannot fit into a regular container. They have no walls and are secured with lashing rings and tarps from the sides.
Refrigerated containers: Refrigerated containers are used for perishables and come in two sizes: 20ft and 40ft. They maintain controlled temperatures to keep products fresh.
Notable benefits of container shipping are listed below:
Enhanced globalization: Container shipping has made products from one part of the world available to customers hundreds of kilometers away. This has resulted in increased interconnection, bringing nations closer together economically and culturally.
Job creation: The container shipping industry has generated millions of jobs around the world in fields ranging from shipbuilding and port operations to logistics and transportation.
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