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Logistics Transportation Review | Friday, June 02, 2023
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The benefits of air cargo include speed, reliability, minimal packaging, and a majority of destinations are served by air.
FREMONT, CA: Air cargo refers to the transport of goods and products by aircraft, either in passenger aircraft cargo holds or cargo-only aircraft. Global supply chains rely on it. Businesses can move goods quickly and efficiently over long distances, ensuring timely delivery and access to global markets.
As a result, air cargo plays an important role in modern logistics and the global economy. Globally, it connects manufacturers, suppliers, and consumers.
The importance of air cargo in supply chain management cannot be overstated. Sea or ground transportation cannot match its speed and flexibility. For time-sensitive or high-value shipments, air freight can be overpriced than other options, but it can transport goods quickly and reliably.
Some of the noteworthy types of cargo are as follows:
Special cargo: Goods that require special handling, storage, or transportation are known as special cargo. The items in this category include fine art, pharmaceuticals, sensitive equipment, and even live stage props for entertainment. Due to their unique nature, these goods often require additional security measures, temperature controls, or custom-designed containers.
Special cargo services ensure the safe and secure transport of valuable and delicate items for museums, galleries, pharmaceutical companies, and event organizers.
Special cargo providers are well suited to handle the stringent regulations and standards associated with these goods. During transportation, this ensures compliance and minimizes risks.
General cargo: General cargo is the backbone of the air freight industry. An extensive range of goods and products are covered by it. The cargo can include electronics, clothing, machinery parts, medical supplies, and more. During transportation, general cargo includes items that do not require special handling or storage conditions.
For fast and efficient transport of goods, manufacturers, retailers, and businesses across many sectors rely on general cargo air freight services.
Depending on the nature of the items, specific restrictions and regulations may apply, but general cargo is typically easier to package and handle. The streamlined operations of this category contribute to its substantial share of the air cargo market.
Perishable cargo: Time is of the essence when it comes to perishable cargo. These goods require specialized air cargo transport, having a limited shelf life. Perishable cargo must reach its destination quickly and in the best possible condition. Delicate items include fresh fruits, flowers, meats, seafood, and even temperature-sensitive pharmaceuticals.
Perishable cargo regulations ensure the safe transportation of perishable goods. The guidelines cover everything from proper packaging to temperature control to transit times.
Even though perishable cargo makes up a smaller portion of air cargo shipping, it is essential to industries that rely on the prompt and efficient transportation of goods with a limited shelf life.
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